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The five types of child abuse recognized in various frameworks include Physical, Emotional, Sexual, Drug, and Neglect.

Physical abuse refers to intentional harm or injury to a child, often resulting in visible physical signs like bruises or fractures. Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm a child’s self-worth or emotional well-being, such as constant criticism or rejection. Sexual abuse encompasses any sexual activity with a child, including exploitation. Drug abuse can be considered a form of child abuse when it involves exposure of children to drugs or substance abuse by caregivers. Neglect involves failing to provide for a child's basic needs, including food, shelter, medical care, and emotional support.

This classification effectively captures the different ways in which a child may be harmed, each with specific implications for the child’s physical and psychological well-being. Understanding these categories helps professionals identify and respond to various forms of abuse appropriately.